BioHistory Moment: Iditarod Trail used to transport diphtheria serum to Nome.
In 1925, a life-or-death race to save the children of Nome from a diphtheria epidemic made an international hero of one
sled dog, and led to the creation of Alaska's Iditarod sled dog race. A diphtheria epidemic threatened
remotely located Nome, and air transportation was unavailable to transport serum from Anchorage nearly a thousand miles away.
The solution: A relay of dog teams transported serum on the Iditarod Trail from Nenana to Nome, and every village enroute
provided its best team and driver for the next leg continually moving the serum toward Nome. Gunnar Kaasen, a Norwegian musher,
drove the final two legs into Nome behind his lead dog Balto through a blizzard with 80 mph winds to deliver
300,000 units of diphtheria antitoxin to Dr. Curtis Welch, the only doctor in Nome.
The serum arrived in time, prevented the epidemic and saved hundreds of lives. The 20 mushers had covered nearly
700 miles in slightly more than 127 hours in temperatures of minus40° Fahrenheit below zero and strong winds.
The serum run received worldwide press coverage and the mushers received special gold medals and other recognition.
In 1926, a statue of Balto, the heroic lead dog, was erected in New York's Central Park.
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Learn about Sacramento's Embarcadero Road Biotech/Medical Device Facility
The Embarcadero Road biotech/medical device facility, located just off Riverside Parkway and Interstate 80, ecompasses
425,146 square feet on 9.76 Acres. This unique facility offers office, laboratory, manufacturing, and assembly space, plus
cleanrooms to address your every need. This facility is located in a state designated Enterprise Zone, and the West Sacrament
Redevelopment Area/Targeted Employment Zone providing additional incentives and benefits for your company.
Learn about biotechnology, medical device and pharmaceutical facilities available for sale,
lease or sublease in California, regionally or nationwide.
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Learn About California's BioHistory
Why is there a life science industry in California? Is the industry
growing? What do other states have?
Through California BioHistory, you can learn about the scientists,
institutions, political leaders, and significant events that have shaped and are still shaping
the biotechnology, medical device and life science industry in California.
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BioEvolution Posters
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March 10 - National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day
National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (NWGHAAD) is a nationwide initiative celebrated on March 10 every
year to raise awareness of the increasing impact of HIV/AIDS on women and girls. Every 35 minutes, a woman
tests positive for HIV in the United States. More and more women have become infected with HIV since it was first
reported in the early 1980s. Today, about 1 in 4 Americans living with HIV are women. It’s time for women to get
tested.
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BioFact
(1925) - The Scopes Trial, often called the "Scopes Monkey Trial," concluded in Dayton, TN with john Scopes convicted of violating state law by teaching Darwin's theory of evolution. The conviction was later overturned on a technicality.
It's a Small World
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Bacteria
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Science Quote
"Men love to wonder, and that is the seed of science."
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Ralph Waldo Emerson
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(1803 - 1882)
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